P-series helmets in general
Article on Flightgear On-Line
Message 3221, Jun 26, 2001
Ho Maggot, Absolutely fascinating discoveries on those shells. If I am not mistaken, the
original P-1 helmet had only a winged star roundel (no lettering under it). The lettering
was added later and various reports have seen "Air Forces", "Army Air
Forces", "US Air Forces", and finally "US Air Force" added to the
original round winged-star design,. as discrete add-ons. The last two sets of lettering
were finally integrated with the winged-star decal as one unit. It is certainly good that
you had the presence of mind to photodocument those findings. This is indeed a great
example of "flightgear archaeology at work. I haven't any time to comment at length
on this matter this evening, but hopefully tomorrow will find me with more time to reflect
on these and similar subjects. Thanks very much for sharing this with us for general
discussion.
Cheers, DocBoink
Message 3208, Jun 25, 2001
Sorry about that - the helmet that had shown up on eBay with the monochrome "U.S. AIR
FORCE" decal on the left aft quadrant had a 9th Tac Recon Squadron emblem - not 12th,
as previously stated.
Maggot
Message 3207, Jun 25, 2001
Some years ago, when my youngest brother and I were both neck-deep in helmets (he's now in
his second year of seminary to become a priest), he acquired a pile of P-shells which he
subsequently restored and made a boatload of money (which he stashed for his seminary
tuition - I always admired his ability to not get too attached to these things, while I
have done quite the opposite). At any rate, in the midst of one of the sanding jobs (an
early P-1, black edge roll & all), a decal popped up - and with a shade more sanding,
a decal below that. It was the first time we had run across the yellow-winged "U.S.
AIR FORCES" decal (since popping up on several eBay auctions by Robert Ciz-Madia,
eBay user ID ezentpic@aol.com ) - but what we have never seen before (or since, in my
perosnal experience) was the decal beneath - a gold-winged device with "AIR
FORCES" as a separate decal. As neophyte restoration specialists, we failed to
document any paper tags which may have remained in the helmet shell (in the words of the
great Homer [Simpson], "D'Oh!"). Another that came up was the monochrome
"U.S. AIR FORCE" decal with the spec number as part of the decal - there was a
helmet which turned up on eBay some months ago with this decal in the P-4A/B position(?)
and a 12th Tac Recon Squadron emblem (black diving ragged-looking hawk silhouette against
a yellow background) on the nape of the shell. DocBoink (or anyone else), any thoughts on
this one? Was the monochrome decal specific to only one vendor's helmets (i.e. Switlik,
Lite, Selby, Gentex, Consolidated Controls, etc.)? Waiting with baited breath for some
word from the mountaintop, Maggot
Message 3105, Jun 22, 2001
Thanks for the kudos - I use plain old spray cans (Krylon or DupliColor); the lightning
bolts were masked with 3M fine line tape (about $7 per roll). Once they're cured out, I
hit them with fine sandpaper and then polish with Novus #2 plastic polish. As far as the
sheen goes (gloss vs. satin vs. flat), the shells both appeared to have a clear coat over
the paint job - they showed definite signs of having been done professionally (possibly
sent out locally to a commercial shop for squadron paint) - the lightning bolts were
applied identically to both helmets, right down to being off-center a bit to the right
side of the helmets (when worn).
Maggot
Message 3092, Jun 22, 2001
Hi Maggot, Very interesting pair of helmets, indeed, and a beautiful restoration job, too.
I have seen a photo of a helmet with a similar design of lightning bolts, only they were
light on a dark background (B&W photo) but I have no clue about unit.
How do you paint your helmets? Are you using a modeller's airbrush? I am contemplating
buying a Badger airbrush for this purpose but I do not know which model and size I should
go for.
The finish of your restored helmet looks very glossy to me. Maybe it is just because I am
used to looking at old helmets but I would have thought that something a bit more silky or
flat would have been more authentic. Does anyone have any ideas on this topic?
Cheers, Bluelight
Message 3081, Jun 21, 2001
Over the past couple of years, I have picked up P-helmet shells from a number of eBay
sellers, one of whom is Peter Schubert (eBay user ID "cerberus8"). By the way,
the one he has currently running on eBay is one of the last of a batch he'd gotten from
some long-forgotten dealer, which makes the following sleuthing all the more difficult.
There was a particularly nasty one I decided to tackle - looked like it had gotten its
yellow paint application with a broom, the pins had been sawed off the visor hinges - but
the avionics and chin & nape were still present. Anyway, I started to sand the pain
off - found a similarly applied coat of white paint, then started getting dizzy - under
the white I found a gorgeous red shell with big black lightning bolts down either side!
Needless to say I stopped sanding there - I drilled off the damaged visor mounts and found
the red paint underneath them - meaning the shell had gotten its paint job before the
visor was installed. I wanted to duplicate the paint scheme as closely as possible, so
once the finish was sanded smooth, I masked off the lightning bolts so the could be
repainted in the exact same place, and proceeded with the restoration.
I'd nearly finished the paint job when I decided to tackle the next shell in line -
another one I'd gotten from Peter, a nasty, dirty white coat of paint to be sanded on this
one... started sanding and darned if I didn't find another red helmet with black lightning
bolts!!!
Wanting desperately to ID the unit, I contacted Peter to see if he recalled where he'd
gotten these - only to find out he had no clue beyond some "collector who sold a
batch to him (or words to that effect)." He himself is in western Pennsylvania (I
forget exactly where), so I have no clue where they may have come from - an ANG unit
within a 200-mile radius? I'm shooting in the dark here...
I just thought I'd share these sorta "before & after" images with the gang -
the unrestored shell is the one currently "unwarping" in my attic. In
retrospect, I wouldn't have put the visor mounts back on the restored one, as I don't have
an early style -2 visor frame to fit it (it's also a little warped circumferentially, and
putting a visor frame makes it MUCH more noticeable).
Maggot
Press thumbnails for larger pictures. © Maggot
Message 3023, Jun 19, 2001
The Speedy-Rivets came from the "Sailrite" Company, a sailboat supply house that
sells marine hardware for sailing vessels. Their website URL is www.sailrite.com . You can
get the Speedy-Rivets in small lots of 10 complete sets (male & female halves) or in
larger lots of 100. Used their search engine on the site for SPEEDY-RIVET.
Cheers, DocBoink
Message 3022, Jun 19, 2001
Gato, PS: The Sailrite item to ask for # is 018TEN, containing 10 complete sets of
SPEEDY-RIVETS, priced at $4.50 per package of (10). Their phone # is (219) 244-6715 and
they are located in Coilumbia City, Indiana.
Cheers, DocBoink
Message 3010, Jun 18, 2001
Hi Maggot and all, For the cotton web strapping, has anyone checked out any yardage or
upholstery stores for these? I have seen belt lining web straps that look very similar to
the P-x harness straps. Just a suggestion. I may check this out myself, for restoration of
a P-3, and report to the group.
Doc, where did you find the rivet replacements?
Gato
Message 2992, Jun 17, 2001
Hi Maggot, That IS happy news and promises that the Gordian Knot may be capable of being
untied, after all. I'll wait to hear what the final outcome of this is. Unwarping an early
P-helmet shell successfully must rank up there with other known or suspected
impossibilities (such as winning the Irish Sweepstakes).
Cheers, DocBoink
Message 2991, Jun 17, 2001
I have a P-1/P-3 shell sitting in my Texas summer attic as we speak, trying to unwarp the
left ear (a bit caved in) using pressure (have the shell stretched over a small pail) and
heat (the attic ought to reach close to 120 degrees without too much trouble). I plan to
leave it up there a few days, checking periodically to make sure it doesn't turn into a
molten blob... My brother managed to unwarp a similar shell. We'll see what kind of luck I
have. If it works, prepare to ship your warped P-shells to Texas ;-)
Maggot
Message 2985, Jun 17, 2001
Bluelight, Your assessment of this shell is spot-on and probably more important than the
obvious crack id the severe distortion of the phenolic resin & canvas duck fabric
shell itself. To the best of my knowledge, such severe distortions of an early shell made
using this form of heat & pressure molded, resin-impregnated fabric may not be
corrected (reshaped to proper conformation). Does anyone have any experience with this? I
have a shell that had this type of distortion, although not as bad, and nothing I tried
would correct the distortion. Among the techniques I tried were moist heat (steam) and
physical pressure (using a jig and clamps), and long-term stretching. This resulted only
in the formation of a small, crack in the edge of the shell, due to overflexing.
Thus my own experiences have resulted in no practical "save" for a helmet shell
of this type, thus disfigured. I would be interested in hearing from anyone who has
successfully been able to reform a shell like this, using any technique available (my
feeling is that it simply cannot be done, using tools and techniques available in one's
own 'shop').
Thanks for this information, Bluelight, and I agree that a $99 starting bid is ludicrous
for this item, although the early P-1 comcords and wiring looms have been known to bring
as much as $75 per specimen, sold discretely.
Cheers, DocBoink
----- Original Message -----
From: hartov@o... June 17, 2001
> Hi all,
> Just in case you haven't noted it, the P-1B shell that is offered
> (for $99.00!) on eBay has a crack on the left side from the position
> where the visor plate used to be to the edge beading.
> As far as I can see this helmet is only worth buying in order to
> cannibalize the comm cord and the microphone plug cover, but you have
> to be hungry to buy it at $99 or above, I guess.
> Cheers, Bluelight
Message 2915, Jun 15, 2001
Howdy Gentlemen, for those who are trying to find the original "Speedy-Rivet"
type fasteners with which to attach the leather oxygen mask tabs to a P-series helmet
shell, I have found a source for these. They are cheap (a package of 10, containing both
male and female halves of the press together rivet assembly costs only US$ 4.50) and may
be purchased from the Sailrite Company, 305 W. VanBuren St., Columbia City, Indiana 46725.
Their website is www.sailrite.com and email address is sailrite@sailrite.com . It is
ironic that these original P-series type helmet components are today so rare that one has
to obtain them from a sail-boat outfitter, but they apparently still use them to fit
attachments to sails (fortunately!). Ask for "item # 018TEN, Speedy Rivets (2 parts),
10 pack". these are about as close to the original spec Speedy-Rivet as I have been
able to find, unless someone has a line on the exact replacement Speedy-Rivet. Anyone have
another source for these Speedy-Rivets?
Cheers, DocBoink
Message 938:
Hey All, Chris and I have a slight advantage on the P series helmets as we have access to
a nearly complete set of technical orders for P Series helmets. Chris did a fantastic job
of boiling down the TOs spicing with his knowledge of the helmet and producing the only
detailed attempt at this subject. I would concur with everything that Chris said about
correct configuration and I personally would steer clear of anything not accurate as per
the TOs. There might be a slight problem with this. In quizzing the life support folks, I
have discovered that things weren't as "rigorous" in the 1950s. I have been
drawing out information on some of these points. For starters, as Chris stated, the comms
is supposed to be different in the P-4A and P-4B. TOs expressly state this. But I have
some P Series helmets that have either been restored badly (that couldn't happen could
it?) or some components were switched. The mystery here is an absence of the
"correct" holes. It's easy to see where someone re-drilled holes for a different
oxygen mask receiver or earcup. But evidence of that isn't present. I propose we review
some of these shells, one at a time and see what we can come up with. Any takers? Also:
anyone else want to through out a picture of their P series helmets for analysis? This
could be very beneficial to all os us as collectors and probably be a lot of fun in the
process (God we need to get lives).... Cheers all, Steve N